![]() He was followed by his brother Richard III, who used Nottingham Castle as his main residence during his brief reign. He would later take the throne as Edward IV. In 1460 Edward of York had himself declared king at Nottingham Castle. The castle served as the official residence of Queen Joan, the wife of Henry IV. The castle was later used as an administrative centre and royal residence. Isabella was spared but was forced into exile at Castle Rising in Norfolk. They put Mortimer into a waiting cart and sent him to the Tower of London, where he was quickly tried for treason and executed. The Prince seized Mortimer and carried him away through the tunnels before his men could respond. They were aided by a conspirator named William Eland, who left a tunnel door unlocked. In October 1330, shortly after Prince Edward turned 16, he and a few of his trusted allies crept into Nottingham Castle through the underground tunnel in Castle Rock. Edward died at Berkeley Castle in suspicious circumstances in 1327 and Queen Isabella and Roger Mortimer acted as regents since Edward's son and heir, Prince Edward, was a minor. Four years earlier Edward II had been deposed by his wife Isabella and her lover, Roger Mortimer. In 1330 Nottingham Castle was the scene of historical drama. John was - ostensibly - acting as regent for his brother Richard while Richard fought on the Third Crusade, but in reality, he wanted to take the throne for himself. The newly built stone castle was occupied by King John in 1194. The castle cost the royal treasury £1,737 - a vast sum for the time. William Peveril's earth and timber castle was rebuilt in stone by Henry II. This was originally known as the French Borough to distinguish it from the earlier Danish settlement. A new settlement grew up at the castle's base. William's castle was a traditional Norman motte and bailey a conical mound topped by a timber stronghold, surrounded by an enclosure defended by an earthwork ditch and bank topped by a palisade. He diverted the course of the River Leen to provide additional defence for his new castle, begun in 1068, which he granted to a trusted knight named William Peveril (who also established Peveril Castle in the Peak District). Shortly after William the Conqueror took the English throne in 1066 he had a castle built on a rocky promontory west of the existing settlement. There was a fortified Danish settlement here as early as the 9th century AD, centred on the confluence of the Rivers Beck and Leen. ![]() The town of Nottingham grew at a strategic point on the River Trent.
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